[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.festigo.sk\/zemiaky-nie-su-az-tak-slovenske\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.festigo.sk\/zemiaky-nie-su-az-tak-slovenske\/","headline":"Zemiaky nie s\u00fa a\u017e tak \u201eslovensk\u00e9\u201c","name":"Zemiaky nie s\u00fa a\u017e tak \u201eslovensk\u00e9\u201c","description":"Zemiaky patria k\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm hospod\u00e1rskym plodin\u00e1m, a\u00a0to hne\u010f po p\u0161enici, ry\u017ei a\u00a0kukurici. Aj ke\u010f t\u00fato potravinu pova\u017eujeme za \u201ena\u0161u\u201c, v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti to tak v\u00f4bec nie je. Poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0Ameriky a\u00a0na Slovensko sa dostali a\u017e okolo […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.festigo.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.festigo.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/68b3ed45b3ae6ecdad6bfa25b4077e93536d7764172b2830acbdb661d7242512?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/68b3ed45b3ae6ecdad6bfa25b4077e93536d7764172b2830acbdb661d7242512?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"festigo.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.festigo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300334_w16551_t1556634438.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.festigo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300334_w16551_t1556634438.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.festigo.sk\/zemiaky-nie-su-az-tak-slovenske\/","wordCount":381,"articleBody":"Zemiaky patria k\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm hospod\u00e1rskym plodin\u00e1m, a\u00a0to hne\u010f po p\u0161enici, ry\u017ei a\u00a0kukurici. Aj ke\u010f t\u00fato potravinu pova\u017eujeme za \u201ena\u0161u\u201c, v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti to tak v\u00f4bec nie je. Poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0Ameriky a\u00a0na Slovensko sa dostali a\u017e okolo roku 1650.\u00a0Maj\u00fa aj svojich bohov\u00a0 \u00a0Za rodisko zemiakov sa pova\u017euje Peru. Pod\u013ea historick\u00fdch prame\u0148ov ich poznali u\u017e Inkovia, pre ktor\u00fdch predstavovali priam z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fa surovinu. Naz\u00fdvali sa \u201epapa\u201c. Toto pomenovanie maj\u00fa v\u00a0jazykoch latinskoamerickej \u0161paniel\u010diny aj v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.\u00a0 Zemiaky mali v\u00a0t\u00fdchto oblastiach dokonca aj svoje bo\u017estv\u00e1. Konzumovali sa hlavne varen\u00e9, okrem toho z\u00a0nich v\u0161ak Inkovia vyr\u00e1bali aj pr\u00e1\u0161ok a\u00a0dokonca alkohol podobn\u00fd dne\u0161n\u00e9mu pivu.\u00a0Tis\u00edcky druhov \u00a0Dnes v\u00a0Peru n\u00e1jdete viac ako 4000 odr\u00f4d tejto plodiny. Farby a\u00a0tvary zemiakov s\u00fa tak rozmanit\u00e9, \u017ee vo viac ako polovice pr\u00edpadov, by ste nemali \u0161ancu pr\u00eds\u0165 na to, \u017ee ide pr\u00e1ve o\u00a0t\u00fato potravinu.\u00a0Pohansk\u00e1 rastlina\u00a0Po tom, ako sa zemiaky dostali do Eur\u00f3py, ich popularita nebola pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee tieto rastliny poch\u00e1dzali z\u00a0krajiny \u201edivochov\u201c, boli vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako pohansk\u00e1 rastlina, ktor\u00e1 v\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch nem\u00e1 \u010do h\u013eada\u0165. Preto sa pestovali sk\u00f4r ako okrasn\u00e9 rastliny. Stali sa taktie\u017e z\u00e1ujmom lek\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fd och pou\u017e\u00edvali pri lie\u010dbe r\u00f4znych ochoren\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u201eSlovensk\u00e1\u201c plodina \u00a0O\u00a0zemiakoch sa ve\u013emi radi vyjadrujeme ako o\u00a0na\u0161ej klasickej plodine. Toto ozna\u010denie je v\u0161ak viac ako nespr\u00e1vne. Do Eur\u00f3py sa za\u010dali pomaly dost\u00e1va\u0165 a\u017e po objaven\u00ed Ameriky, teda v\u00a0p\u00e4tn\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed. Ku n\u00e1m na Slovensko sa dostali dokonca a\u017e v\u00a0priebehu \u0161estn\u00e1steho\u00a0 storo\u010dia. Prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka o\u00a0tejto plodine, v\u0161ak poch\u00e1dza a\u017e z\u00a0roku 1768, od mn\u00edcha Cypri\u00e1na z\u00a0\u010cerven\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tora. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed boli privezen\u00e9 na Spi\u0161. predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee ich priniesli \u0161tudenti, ktor\u00ed v\u00a0tej dobe \u0161tudovali na univerzit\u00e1ch v\u00a0z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3pe. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0nich bol aj Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160v\u00e1by, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho vznikol\u00a0 aj jeden z\u00a0ich \u013eudov\u00fdch n\u00e1zvov, a\u00a0to \u201e\u0161v\u00e1bka\u201c.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zemiaky nie s\u00fa a\u017e tak \u201eslovensk\u00e9\u201c","item":"https:\/\/www.festigo.sk\/zemiaky-nie-su-az-tak-slovenske\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]